Sunday, May 17, 2020

Essay on Role of Minor Characters Within ‘a Doll House’

Role of Minor Characters within ‘A Doll House’ The role of minor characters in a play is generally to assist or influence the central characters. In Henrik Ibsen’s play, ‘A Doll House’, such minor characters exist, who can change the outcome of the play. Mrs. Linde, a childhood friend of Nora, the protagonist, highlights Nora’s childlike and egotistic state by contrasting it with Linde’s selfless and sensible character. She aids in the development of plot by introducing the idea of self-satisfaction to Nora, whose main function is to fulfill a women’s role in the household. Ultimately, Mrs. Linde can be identified as an important minor character because she aids in the change of plot and character development. To begin with, Linde†¦show more content†¦Secondly, when Linde confesses her love for Krogstad and her plans of being with him, Nora is greatly affected. Linde’s decision to be with Krogstad allows Nora to become aware of the true nature of her marriage. She becomes inspired by Linde’s independence and sense of self. Her decision of committing suicide changes to her departure from the home. This signifies the lies and deceit present in her marriage. As Linde and Nora converse, ‘â€Å"Nora-you must tell your husband everything.’†(Ibsen, 99) At this stage both Nora and Linde realize that this marriage is full of lies and deceit and it is impossible for either Nora or Helmer to continue on this path. Even though Nora could have prevented Torvald from reading the letter, she insisted upon it. Nora, after witnessing Helmer’s response, realized that there is nothing that can happen which will allow her to stay in the house anymore. This was greatly influenced by Linde’s influence upon Nora. Although it was Nora’s decision to leave Helmer, one can clearly see Linde’s words acted to enlighten Nora about the truth of her marriage which later lead to Nora’s departure. Lastly, as Linde persuad es Krogstad to forgive Nora’s crime one can see a clear shift of the true conflict in the play, the conflict between Nora and her husband. If Helmer wasn’t concerned about appearances or his pride, Nora didn’t need to hide this crime from him. The fact that he cares more aboutShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead More The Practices of Dr. Rank in A Dolls House Essay examples1739 Words   |  7 PagesThe Practices of Dr. Rank    In the play A Doll House, by Henrik Ibsen, the convention of marriage is examined and questioned for its lack of honesty. The play is set in the late 1800s, which provides the backdrop for the debate about roles of people in society. Ibsen uses the minor character, Dr. Rank, to help develop the theme of conflicts within society. This, in turn, creates connections with the plot. Dr. Ranks function in the play is to foreshadow, symbolize, and reflect upon theRead MoreHenrik Ibsen a Dolls House859 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play A Doll House, by Henrik Ibsen, the convention of marriage is examined and questioned for its lack of honesty. The play is set in the late 1800s, which provides the backdrop for the debate about roles of people in society. Ibsen uses the minor character, Dr. Rank, to help develop the theme of conflicts within society. This, in turn, creates connections with the plot. Dr. Rank s function in the play is to foreshadow, symbolize, and reflect upon the truth o f life and society and to breakRead MoreThe Minor Characters Of The Play A Doll House Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pages In Henry Ibsen’s A Doll House we see the impact the minor characters have in developing the play s climax, Dr. Rank’s role introduces the plot and influences the general readers understanding of the play. Dr. Rank is a minor character of the play. He appeared in the play regularly but yet always seemed to stay in the background, except for when he told Nora of his love for her. His mysteries and emotional baggage brings so much understanding and depth in major situations that are occurring in theRead More A Doll’s House - Nora Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesNora is the central character in the book A Doll’s House and it is through her that Ibsen develops many of his themes To what extent is loyalty shown by the lead female characters characters? What are the consequences of this? Within these two books loyalty is a minor theme and one that is easily missed, indeed it is narrow. However, it is still one which weaves a thread through both of the books encompassing major and minor characters, the material and the abstract. In commencing this Read MoreA Doll House by Henrik Ibsen7379 Words   |  30 Pages14, 2012 A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen Translated by Rolf Fjelde I. Introduction During the late nineteenth century, women were enslaved in their gender roles and certain restrictions were enforced on them by a male dominant culture. Every woman was raised believing that they had neither self-control nor self-government but that they must yield to the control of a stronger gender. John Stuart Mill wrote in his essay, â€Å"The Subjection of Women†, that women were, â€Å"wholly under the role of men and eachRead MoreEssay on Womens Roles in Society2664 Words   |  11 PagesWomen’s roles have changed so much within the last couple of centuries. In the older years, women were the sole responsibility of taking care of the children, doing housework, and pretty much taking care of their husbands. â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† by Kate Chopin,† A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen, and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Gilman are all literature pieces talking about the roles women have in society. In â€Å"The story of an Hour, the main character is not happy in her marriage, and she findsRead MoreBread Givers Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagesof the family. In every circumstance, he is the one to take the decisions, even the minor ones, concerning familial incidents. It is never the case where the decision(s) made by the mother or the eldest of the children is the final decision. This leaves others agree with the father regardless of the type of outcome it may bring and live with intestinal fortitude. This very practice of man being the head of the house had come from the distorted cultural structures that were molded by the ancient civilizationsRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House2019 Words   |  9 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House† is a play that gives insight to the way of life in the Victorian era. What starts out as a story of a man and his lovely wife, begins to evolve into a story of Nora and her role as a woman in society at the time. The role of gender has always been a means for strife between man and woman. Despite the current times, there is still a wedge between expectations of a man or woman. During Victorian times, that wedge was much larger and the roles of Torvald and Nora wereRead MoreThe Scrutiny Of Race And Beauty Within The Bluest Eye1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe Scrutiny of Race and Beauty within The Bluest Eye One of the significant themes that Morrison s, The Bluest Eye scrutinizes is the relationship between race and beauty. Rather how the predominant racial society’s point of view about beauty serves to degrade, ignore, and criticize different races by that compelling the affection of the domineering group by attaining the constancy of its eminence over less popular groups viewed by society. The Bluest Eye depicts the story of an eleven-year-old

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mexican-American Drug War - 1105 Words

The Mexican drug-trafficking cartels are said to have been established in the 1980s by a man named Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo, also known as â€Å"The Godfather†. With the help of Ernesto Fonseca Carrillo and Rafael Caro Quintero, Miguel started the Guadalajara Cartel, which is one of the first to have thrived from association with the Colombian cocaine trade. The two men who helped Miguel Gallardo establish the cartel were arrested, so Gallardo, the single leader of the cartel â€Å"was smart enough to privatize the Mexican drug trade by having it run by lesser-known bosses† (The Five Most Famous Drug Cartels†), that he often met with in Acapulco. Eventually Miguel was arrested as well which caused the split of the Guadalajara Cartel into the†¦show more content†¦Despite its diminishing power, it continues to control most of the trafficking in Tamaulipas. The Tijuana Cartel is now one of the cartels with the least power since the Arellano Felix brothers fell, but it is said that the Sinaloa’s have started taking them over. The Juarez Cartel is now run by only one of the Carrillo Fuentes brothers, Vicente, and â€Å"resembles gang-on-gang warfare more than intra-cartel violence† (Beith). Like the Tijuana Cartel, the Juarez Cartel is somewhat being controlled by the Sinaloa Cartel. La Familia, a newer, infinitely smaller group, smuggles methamphetamine and has fallen to the authorities. There is a similar group, the Knights Templar, but they, like La Familia, have a minimal influence on society. Smaller, newer groups like the Jalisco Cartel - New Generation and Matazetas also exist, although not having a great impact on society (Beith). As stated by David Lunhow and Josà © De Cordoba, in the year 2008, 6,000 people died in drug-related violence in Mexico, the U.S.’s second biggest trading partner. The cartels now operate in 230 cities and towns around Mexico, and commit crimes in the U.S. as well, such as in the case of Phoenix, where 370 kidnapping cases were reported in 2008 (De Cordoba Lunhow). As many as 90% of the people killed in Mexico are said to be linked to trade in some way and in President Felipe Calderon’s six-year term, there were 153 fightsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Mexican/Latin American â€Å"War† on Drugs and Trafficking1122 Words   |  5 PagesThe international drug trade from Latin American states is having an impact on a global scale. The trafficking of drugs along with corruptness and murder is an international conflict that is being fought daily. There are many aspects of the drug war from Mexico and other Latin American states which have effects on United States policy as well as policies from other countries that participate in the global suppression of illegal drugs. It can be hard to differentiate between conflict and issue inRead MoreThe Drug War Between American Border And Mexican Cartels1872 Words   |  8 PagesEveryone is aware of the ongoing drug war between American border patrol agents who wish to fulfil their duty which is to defend the border and Mexican cartels who seek only to expand their narcotic empire at the United States and Mexican border. The Mexican cartels are often times defined as ruthless outlaws who infiltrate and distribute narcotics into the United States in order to maintain high prices and eliminate competition. Their methods are immoral and executed with ease because of their accessRead MoreMexican Drug War : The United States And Mexico1055 Words   |  5 PagesStates and Mexico Created the â€Å"Mexican Drug War† analyzes Mexico’s modern history and how the country has seen a dramatic rise of drugs and consequently an increase in the number of people associated with drug cartels and also fighting b etween drug organizations resulting in bloodbaths all around Mexico. The Mexican government has declared a war on drugs, this period has seen the deaths of thousands of people that has put the country in a crisis state. Mexico s drug world has been greatly influencedRead MoreThe Mexican President Felipe Calder989 Words   |  4 PagesName: Kevin Whitten Topic: Mexico s War on Drugs Purpose: Inform Organizational Plan: Topical Introduction Attention Getter: A bloody war has been raging on in North America for the last four years which has resulted in over 34,500 deaths as of December 2010, which was by far one of the most violent years so far with over 15,000 people killed. Speaker Purpose: Having been stationed in Fort Hood Texas for three years I often visited Mexico and being an addict in recovery, in some smallRead MoreThe Zetas vs. Sinaloa Cartel1419 Words   |  6 PagesDr. Cline Blas P. Valdez May 29, 2013 Unit 11: Project Final Draft The War between the two major drug cartels in Mexico, Los Zetas and the Sinaloa Drug Cartel, has exploded to new extremes and is now affecting multiple countries. There are multiple cartels in Mexico who control certain sections of the country, but all have aligned with one or the other of the two Goliaths. This war started over the drug routes stemming from southern Mexico to the United States of America. The Sinaloa CartelRead MoreMexican Drug Cartels: Problem of the Past or Indication of the Future?1688 Words   |  7 Pages The Mexican drug war began in the 1960s, with America’s love for illegal drugs fueling the fire. Narco-violence has claimed the lives of thousands of citizens in recent years. Drug cartels have become comparable to Mafia figures, and have resorted to Mafia-style violence to prove to the Mexican government that they remain in control. The violence caused by drug cartels is rumored to lead Mexico to become a failed state. George W. Grayson, regular lec turer at the United States Department of StateRead MoreMexican Drug War : Mexico1306 Words   |  6 PagesBlomme Honors 1 28 September 2014 Mexico Drug War According to the FBI, there are more than seventy five open cases of Americans that are kidnapped in Mexico. That is just one of the effects caused by what is called The Mexico Drug War. People are oblivious to what the outcome of drugs, in general, can do. Many have disappeared or been killed, firearm trade from the U.S. has gone up, and the supply of drugs in the U.S has increased. The Mexico Drug war started in December of 2006 and is still lingeringRead MoreMexico Current Issues: Drug War1197 Words   |  5 Pages War in the Cities Recently, Mexico has been facing a horrendous civil war. This internal conflict is coming from the country’s powerful drug leaders. This epic drug war was been taking place ever since these â€Å"cartels† relocated from the South American nation of Columbia to Mexico in the mid 1980s. since then , this bloody conflict has arose several issues in Mexico. Mexico’s new president, Felipe Calderon, just recently launched an all out military campaign against these drug lords inRead MoreCausal Analysis Of Mexico And Theu.s.1440 Words   |  6 PagesOver the past decade drug cartels has had a free flow through Central America to import illegal drugs to the U.S. Even with a strict drug policy drugs are still crossing the Mexican border. Due to corruption and political influence drug cartels are able to manipulate the government to go undetected. The drug cartel is infamous for their ability to kidnapped, corrupt, and kill anyone trying to crackdown or expose any ope ration. Due to this corruption within local governments drug activity has been ableRead MoreDrug Cartels And The United States1688 Words   |  7 Pagessituation in Mexico regarding the Drug Cartels has been an ongoing battle that has taken the life of between 30,000 to 40,000 civilians, cartels henchmen and federal employees. The violence has evolved into something new in recent years. The brutality contributed by the drug cartels could potentially be labeled as terrorist acts. The strong domestic conflict surrounding the drug cartel in Mexico has boiled over the border and into the United States. Illegal drugs enter the United States through various

Epidemiology for Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

Question: Discuss about theEpidemiology for Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. Answer: After a thorough review of the journals authors, title, and abstract, my impression is that the article is of good quality. The article is authored by Nicholas Glasgow, one of the medical icons and a doctor of philosophy in medicine. Nicholas Glasgow is one of the renowned palliative medicine specialists as well as a general practitioner (Glasgow et al., 2017). He has done a lot of significant work and high-quality research in medicine; for instance, he examined or assessed the interface amidst secondary and primary care in developing nations in his doctoral thesis (Dolan et al., 2018). Additionally, he is considered as one of the excellent primary health care researchers. As result of the authors experience, this articles quality is unquestionable. In the same token, the journals title also speaks for the paper, for example, it mentions the researchs population and disease of research. Generally the critical and creative evaluation and analysis of the article abstract show a logical and well-organized presentation looking towards meeting the authors intended objectives. The abstract outlines the studys objective, methodology, results, and conclusion thus gives the readers a clear aim and content preview. Therefore, all the aforementioned reasons are clear indications of a high quality paper. The rationale of the study is to measure or examine atopic disease and respiratory symptoms in Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal children. It measures the respiratory symptoms of both non-indigenous and indigenous children in the Australian Capital Territory. The rationale is well articulated by the authors since it clearly outlines the studys intended purpose or aim, therefore, demonstrating resilient convincing power in the entire journal. The research embraces a non-experimental study design, employing cross-sectional and correlational analyses to help in generating the research findings. It also employs cohort study design. It can be said to be a descriptive design because it involves survey and observation, for example, two-stage questionnaires survey is conducted among children in the Australian Capital Territory. On the other hand, the study is a cohort because it involves sampling a group of individuals sharing defining characteristics, for examples, kindergarten children of the same age bracket. The researchers used prospective cohort study to help in determining the risks factors for contracting the respiratory diseases. In addition, the researchers follow the participants over time and they assess outcome and exposure during the follow-up. The studys abstract outlines its objectives, methods, results, and conclusion, therefore, giving a clue of its content. In its subsequent pages, it uses the abstracts outlin e to discuss the topic. The major outcome variables in the study include respiratory health and prevalence of respiratory system. These are considered the major outcome variables because they have been used in the study to determine the sample size. Additionally, it is important to note that the researchs objective depend on them. The research is interested in studying the prevalence of the respiratory the diseases such as asthma. The primary exposure variable is always related to either decrease or increase of a particular health outcome (Sackett, 2000). Remarkably, the primary exposure variable in the study is respiratory health. It is significantly associated with the studys outcome which is the prevalence of respiratory symptoms in Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal children in the ACT (Glasgow et al. 2003). The study examines respiratory health of kindergarten children through assessing the prevalence of respiratory symptoms. It is important to note that the overall research design was appropriate for the study question. The critical review of the authors methodology is based on the approach. The overall study design as well as hypothesis testing exhibits a well-organized, relevant, and appropriate presentation of researchs questions, ideas as well as results which are duly interpreted to support the aims and goal of the research. The research design aids the article to draw its strength from a coherent and consistent thesis, which matches up the both the introduction and conclusion. Notably, this demonstrates a strong convincing power in the findings or results, integral text as well as interpretation. It is important to acknowledge that the study employs a large sample, for example, a sample of 10,600 non-indigenous children. Such a large sample size help in gathering more information as well reduces uncertainty, therefore, increasing the studys validity and reliability. Additionally, such a large sample size leads to greater precision, gives greater power of detecting differences, and reduces the margin error. In the same vein, the response rate was quite recommendable. Out of the possible 100% recruited individuals, 92% participated in the study up to the end and the research found that the response rates were consistent for both the non-indigenous and indigenous subpopulations. The researchers also standardized the calculations of the response rates. Notably, the response rates and sample size positively impacts the study by reducing uncertainty and increasing its reliability and validity. The study found that indigenous children were highly prevalent to a dry cough at night, wheeze with colds (Raanan et al., 2015) as well parent-reported asthma in comparison to the non-indigenous children. Similarly, the results showed that the prevalence of hay-fever and eczema were higher in non-indigenous children in comparison to indigenous children (Glasgow et al. 2003). The indigenous children were found to be having much exposure to the household as well as environmental tobacco smoke as opposed to the non-indigenous children. The study found that there existed too much dry coughing during the night and breathe shortness of exercise. The presence of asthma was measured through examining the associations or relations between atopic disease, the prevalence of respiratory symptom, and indigenous status. This was conducted through a number of univariate analyses via the use of Haenszel and Mantel odd ratios (Glasgow et al. 2003). The adjusted odds ratios were derived using logistics regression model to assess the effects of interaction with the covariates. Data analysis was conducted through the use of statistical package for the social science program. The rates were truncated to whole percentages points while the P values 0.5 were taken as statistically viable. This particular measurement had one limitation that is, rounding off of the percentage points to the whole number. This can raise uncertainty in regards to the research. Some of the sources of bias in the study include confounding factors and selection bias (Miller et al., 2001). Selection bias manifested itself through the over-representation of children acknowledged by their parents as having asthma. Additionally, bias was introduced by the diverse understanding of the questionnaires amidst the two respondent groups. It is, however, important to note that these biases had minimal effect on the studys outcome or result. Chance influences the effect of bias. It was entertained in the study to act as a cause of the observed association between the indigenous and non-indigenous children and the respiratory symptoms (Sarna et al. 2018). Chance also played a role in determining the confidence interval and P-values which play a significant role in results interpretation. The effects of possible confounders in the study were eliminated through logistic regression models, matching, and restriction (Hayes and Preacher, 2014). For example, in the study, the confounding factors such as age group and sex were handled by selecting subjects of the same age group. Matching was used to handle potential confounders, for instance, the girls and boys in the same age group were matched. Similarly, the Mantel-Haenszel estimator was employed to offer an adjusted outcome in accordance with the strata (Elo and Kyngs, 2008). These findings can be applied to all indigenous and non-indigenous children. Furthermore, it can be generalized to those suffering from respiratory diseases in the country. First, the study had a high response rate ranging between 82 percent and 90 percent. Secondly, the subjects were selected through a non-random probability (Haby et al., 2001). The study did not apply a random selection of the subjects; it attested all the kindergarten children in the Australian Capital Territory. It is also important to note that there was no late respondent; all the respondents responded within the studys timeframe. In the same token, all the target population members had an equal opportunity of being selected in the study. Generally, the creative and critical assessment and analysis of the article background and abstract demonstrate a well-organized as well as logical presentation which meets the authors objectives and intended purpose. The journal draws its strength from a coherent and consistent thesis which matches up the introduction and conclusion thus demonstrating a strong convincing power in the interpretation, findings, and integral text. The critical review of the writers methodology is founded on the overall study design, therefore, demonstrating well-organized and appropriate presentations research questions and results, and ideas which are properly interpreted to support the researchs goal (Graneheim and Lundman, 2014). The authors rely on old sources and literature review which date back to 1990s to support the research. This weakness hinders the credibility of the research. In spite of the limitation, the article is authored by some of the professional and experienced authors in the heal thcare industry. Nicholas Glasgow is one of the renowned palliative medicine specialists as well as a general practitioner. He has done a lot of significant work and high-quality research in medicine, for instance, he examined or assessed the interface amidst secondary and primary care in developing nations in his doctoral thesis. Additionally, he is considered as one of the excellent primary health care researchers. As result of the authors experience, this articles quality is unquestionable. References Dolan, R., Tilling, E., Kong, C. Y., MacLeod, N. J., McSorley, S. T., Park, J. H., ... McMillan, D. C. (2018). Evaluation of systemic inflammation based prognostic scores in patients with advanced oesophageal cancer receiving palliative radiotherapy. Elo, S. and Kyngs, H., (2008). The qualitative content analysis process. JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING, 62(1), pp.107-115. Glasgow, N. J., Goodchild, E. A., Yates, R., Ponsonby, A. L. (2003). Respiratory health in aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in the Australian Capital Territory. Journal of paediatrics and child health, 39(7), 534-539. Glasgow, N., Butler, J., Gear, A., Lyons, S., Rubiano, D. (2017). Using competency-based education to equip the primary health care workforce to manage chronic disease. Graneheim, U.H. and Lundman, B., (2014). Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Education Today, 24(2), pp.105112. Haby, M. M., Peat, J. K., Marks, G. B., Woolcock, A. J., Leeder, S. R. (2001). Asthma in preschool children: prevalence and risk factors. Thorax, 56(8), 589-595. Hall, K., Chang, A. B., Anderson, J., Arnold, D., Kemp, A., O'Grady, K. A. (2015). Incidence and outcomes of acute respiratory illness (ARI) with cough in urban Indigenous children. Hayes, A.F. and Preacher, K.J., (2014). Statistical mediation analysis with a multicategorical independent variable.British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 67(3), pp.451470. Miller, K. D., Rahman, Z. U., Sledge Jr, G. W. (2001). Selection bias in clinical trials. Breast disease, 14(1), 31-40. Raanan, R., Harley, K. G., Balmes, J. R., Bradman, A., Lipsett, M., Eskenazi, B. (2015). Early-life exposure to organophosphate pesticides and pediatric respiratory symptoms in the CHAMACOS cohort. Environmental health perspectives, 123(2), 179. Sackett, D. L. (2000). Therapy. Evidence-based medicine. Sarna, M., Lambert, S. B., Sloots, T. P., Whiley, D. M., Alsaleh, A., Mhango, L., ... Ware, R. S. (2018). Viruses causing lower respiratory symptoms in young children: findings from the ORChID birth cohort. Thorax, thoraxjnl-2017.